As the
tax filing deadline approaches there are several items that seniors should
consider as they prepare their federal tax return. Here are some tax tips for seniors provided by our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Mark Celigoi:
Are
your Social Security benefits taxable?
Social Security
benefits could be taxable, along with any extra income you receive from other
sources if your “provisional income” exceeds a specific amount. Typically your
total provisional income is one-half of your Social Security benefits plus any
other sources of income. Generally, some
Social Security benefits are taxable for singles if your total provisional
income exceeds $25,000 or if you are a married couple filing jointly and your
total provisional income exceeds $32,000.
Are
medical expenses deductible?
If you are 65 or
older you can deduct qualified medical expenses that are greater than 7.5% of
your adjusted gross income. In 2017 this threshold increases to 10%.
Should
I itemize my deductions?
If you are single and
65 or older your standard deduction is $7,600 or $1,500 higher than younger
singles. If you are married couple filing jointly this standard deduction is
$14,600 or an extra $2,400 for the standard couple deduction. If you have high
medical expenses, large charitable deductions or other deductions you should
consider itemizing your deductions.
When
should I start withdrawing funds form my retirement savings?
Once you hit 59 ½,
you are able to take out money from your IRA or 401(k) without a penalty. But
those distributions are usually taxable.
When do
I need to withdraw money from my retirement savings?
When you hit 70 ½,
you need to withdraw a minimum distribution each year to avoid a penalty.
These
questions are items that should be considered when you file your 2013 federal
tax return and are only provided as a guideline. Any specific question should
be directed to your tax professional and/or you can consult the IRS web site at
IRS.gov.